Introduction
Inheritance tax is a tax that is paid on the value of an individual’s estate after they pass away. The tax is paid by the estate itself, and not by the beneficiaries who receive the assets. In the UK, inheritance tax is a complex and often misunderstood area of taxation. In this article, we will explore what percentage is inheritance tax in the UK.
What is Inheritance Tax?
Inheritance tax is a tax on the estate of a deceased individual. The estate comprises all the assets owned by the individual at the time of their death, including property, shares, investments, and personal possessions. The total value of the estate is assessed, and any debts or liabilities are deducted to arrive at the net value of the estate.
What is the Inheritance Tax Threshold?
In the UK, there is a tax-free allowance called the ‘nil-rate band.’ This is the amount of the estate that is not subject to inheritance tax. In the tax year 2023/24, the nil-rate band is £360,000. This means that if the value of the estate is less than £360,000, no inheritance tax is payable.
What is the Inheritance Tax Rate?
If the value of the estate exceeds the nil-rate band, inheritance tax is payable at a rate of 40% on the excess. For example, if the value of the estate is £500,000, inheritance tax would be payable on the £140,000 excess at a rate of 40%, which equates to £56,000.
How is Inheritance Tax Paid?
Inheritance tax is paid by the executor of the estate, who is responsible for administering the estate and distributing the assets to the beneficiaries. The executor is required to submit an inheritance tax return to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) and pay any tax due within six months of the end of the month in which the individual passed away.
Can Inheritance Tax be Avoided?
There are several ways to reduce or avoid inheritance tax, including making gifts during your lifetime, leaving assets to charity, and setting up trusts. However, it is important to seek professional advice before taking any action, as there are strict rules and regulations surrounding inheritance tax planning.
Conclusion
Inheritance tax is a complex area of taxation that requires careful planning and consideration. The percentage of inheritance tax payable in the UK is 40% on the value of the estate above the nil-rate band. However, there are ways to reduce or avoid inheritance tax, and it is important to seek professional advice before taking any action.
